张衍君,许文佩,刘建斌,等. 致密储层压裂井间干扰诊断方法研究进展与展望[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):423-434, 464. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507020
引用本文: 张衍君,许文佩,刘建斌,等. 致密储层压裂井间干扰诊断方法研究进展与展望[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):423-434, 464. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507020
ZHANG Yanjun, XU Wenpei, LIU Jianbin, et al. Research progress and prospects of diagnosis methods for fracture-driven interactions in tight reservoirs[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 423-434, 464. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507020
Citation: ZHANG Yanjun, XU Wenpei, LIU Jianbin, et al. Research progress and prospects of diagnosis methods for fracture-driven interactions in tight reservoirs[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 423-434, 464. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507020

致密储层压裂井间干扰诊断方法研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospects of diagnosis methods for fracture-driven interactions in tight reservoirs

  • 摘要: 致密储层压裂井间干扰对油气井生产具有显著影响,准确诊断其干扰程度是制定合理开发对策的依据。当前尚未形成定量化诊断压裂井间干扰的系统性方法,为此,依据干扰特征对其进行了阶段划分,明确了不同阶段的影响因素,并系统总结了主要诊断方法。结果表明:(1)研究压裂井间干扰可划分为压裂、焖井、返排、生产四个阶段,压裂期表现为邻井井口压力波动,焖井期为邻井高压裂缝系统压力缓慢下降,返排期为邻井压力的快速降低或两井同时开井时压力同步下降,生产期表现为邻井产量偏离其正常生产趋势线;(2)诊断方法包括微地震监测、水击压力波监测、DAS/DTS监测、示踪剂监测、试井分析监测和机器学习辅助监测,其中机器学习辅助监测方法可有效处理大量复杂的井间干扰数据,并通过训练模型自动识别井间干扰特征和模式;(3)不同阶段井间干扰对应不同的物理过程,采用物理-数据双驱动诊断,方能将诊断方法与现场应用紧密结合;同时,油气井全生命周期管理中应充分考虑井间干扰因素,动态调整生产制度。本研究为致密储层压裂井间干扰诊断方法建立、考虑压裂井间干扰的工艺设计提供了分阶段诊断的理论框架和基于多源信息融合的综合诊断策略。

     

    Abstract: Fracture-Driven Interactions (FDIs) in tight reservoirs has a significant impact on production, and accurate diagnosis of the extent of FDI is the basis for formulating sound strategies. However, to date, a systematic method for quantitatively diagnosing FDI has not yet been established. To address this issue, this paper categorizes FDI into stages based on interference characteristics, identifies the influencing factors at different stages, and systematically summarizes the primary diagnosis methods for FDI. The results indicate that: firstly, the study of FDI can be divided into four stages: fracturing, soaking, flowback, and production. During the fracturing stage, FDI manifests as pressure fluctuations at the wellhead of adjacent wells; during the soaking stage, it appears as a slow decline in pressure within the high-pressure fracture system of adjacent wells; during the flowback stage, it is characterized by a rapid pressure drop in adjacent wells or a synchronous pressure decline when both wells are started up simultaneously; during the production stage, adjacent wells exhibit deviations from normal production trends. Secondly, FDI diagnosis methods include microseismic monitoring, water hammer pressure wave monitoring, DAS/DTS monitoring, tracer monitoring, well testing analysis monitoring, and machine learning-assisted monitoring. Among these, machine learning-assisted monitoring can effectively process large amounts of complex FDI data and automatically identify interference characteristics and patterns through model training. And thirdly, FDI at different stages corresponds to distinct physical processes. A physics-data dual-driven diagnosis approach is essential to closely integrate diagnosis methods with field applications. In addition, throughout the full lifecycle management of oil and gas wells, FDI should be fully considered, and production regimes should be dynamically adjusted. This study establishes a theoretical framework for staged diagnosis and provides an integrated diagnostic strategy based on multi-source information fusion for the development of diagnosis methods for FDI in tight reservoirs, as well as for process design that considers such interference.

     

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