安志杰,王喜泉,曹小娟,等. 多元有机复合酸暂堵分流酸化技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):529-536. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509012
引用本文: 安志杰,王喜泉,曹小娟,等. 多元有机复合酸暂堵分流酸化技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):529-536. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509012
AN Zhijie, WANG Xiquan, CAO Xiaojuan, et al. Polymeric organic composite acid diverting acidizing technology[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 529-536. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509012
Citation: AN Zhijie, WANG Xiquan, CAO Xiaojuan, et al. Polymeric organic composite acid diverting acidizing technology[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 529-536. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509012

多元有机复合酸暂堵分流酸化技术

Polymeric organic composite acid diverting acidizing technology

  • 摘要: 针对辽河油田非均质油藏低产低效井常规酸化中酸液溶蚀率低、暂堵工艺复杂且成本高等问题,研制出一种多元有机复合酸与可溶性转向颗粒协同分流酸化技术。该技术选用对基岩溶蚀率较高的多元有机酸为主剂,通过与混苯、醇醚类助剂及表面活性剂的优化复配,形成兼具高效洗油、乳化携带及缓速溶蚀功能的复合酸液体系;同时配套研发高强度可溶性转向颗粒,利用其在孔喉处形成的自然选择暂堵,实现化学溶蚀与物理暂堵的动态耦合,从而达成酸液在非均匀储层深部的有序分流与均衡布酸。室内实验表明,多元有机复合酸对人造油基岩心颗粒溶蚀率可以达到20%以上,对P110钢片腐蚀速率为1.61 g/(m2·h);转向颗粒溶解时间为6~24 h,且随着温度升高溶解速率加快,其对岩心的封堵率大于97%、渗透率恢复率大于95%,体现出良好的暂堵可逆性。该技术现场累计应用56井次,措施有效率达到92.8%,累计增油2.15×104 t,取得较好的应用效果。研究成果为同类非均质砂岩油藏低产井治理提供了高效、低成本的分流酸化技术方案。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges such as lower corrosion rate of acidizing fluid, complicated temporary plugging technique, and high operation cost in traditional acidizing treatment in inefficient wells with low yield in heterogeneous reservoirs in Liaohe Oilfield, a synergistic diverting acidizing technology incorporating polymeric organic composite acid with dissoluble diverting particles has been developed. This technology selects a polymeric organic acid with high rock matrix corrosion rate as the main agent, which is duplicated with mixed benzene, alcohol ether additives, and surfactants to form a composite acid fluid system characterized by the functions integrating efficient oil washing, emulsification carrying capacity, and dissolution and pore expansion capabilities. Combined with naturally selective temporary plugging formed by high-strength dissoluble diverting particles at the pore throat, the dynamic coupling of chemical dissolution and physical temporary plugging is enabled, thus, allowing orderly acid diversion and uniform acid distribution in deep heterogeneous reservoir. Laboratory experiments show that the polymeric organic composite acid achieves a dissolution rate of over 20% on artificial oil-based core particles, and a corrosion rate of 1.61 g/(m2 ·h) on P110 steel coupons. The dissolution time of diverting particles ranges from 6 to 24 hours, with dissolving rate accelerating as temperature rises. The plugging capacity on cores is greater than 97%, with permeability recovery rate exceeding 95%, which demonstrates sound temporary plugging reversibility. This technology has been applied in 56 wells, with treatment availability of 92.8% and cumulative oil increment of 2.15×104 t, achieving favorable application results. This research offers high-efficiency and low-cost diverting acidizing solution for the treatment of low-yield wells in similar heterogeneous sandstone reservoirs.

     

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