邓津辉,谭忠健,张向前,等. 录井-测井-地震多源信息融合的全周期地层可钻性评价方法[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):435-444. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510032
引用本文: 邓津辉,谭忠健,张向前,等. 录井-测井-地震多源信息融合的全周期地层可钻性评价方法[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):435-444. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510032
DENG Jinhui, TAN Zhongjian, ZHANG Xiangqian, et al. Evaluation of full-cycle formation drillability based on the fusion of multi-source information of mud logging, well logging and seismic data[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 435-444. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510032
Citation: DENG Jinhui, TAN Zhongjian, ZHANG Xiangqian, et al. Evaluation of full-cycle formation drillability based on the fusion of multi-source information of mud logging, well logging and seismic data[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 435-444. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510032

录井-测井-地震多源信息融合的全周期地层可钻性评价方法

Evaluation of full-cycle formation drillability based on the fusion of multi-source information of mud logging, well logging and seismic data

  • 摘要: 地层可钻性级值是钻井工程中的重要参数,在录井、测井和地震信息上均有反映,准确预测可钻性级值对优化钻井参数、提高钻井效率具有重要意义。为此,以BZ19-6深井/超深井钻井作业为研究对象、以地层可钻性级值为评价指标、以提速增效为根本目标,首先建立了涵盖钻前地震、随钻录井和钻后测井的录测震多源信息数据库,然后引入层次-极差复合分析方法筛选可钻性主控信息指标,进而基于PSO-BP神经网络算法构建录测信息融合的井剖面智能预测模型,最后联合基于模型的地震叠后反演与合成地震记录时深转换标定,实现可钻性空间分布预测。研究结果表明:靶区可钻性的测井主控因素为声波时差、岩石密度、中子孔隙度、伽马以及电阻率,录井主控因素为钻压、机械钻速、钻井液黏度、排量、dc指数、相对扭矩;基于测井主控因素的均方根误差(0.385 2)显著低于录井预测(0.444 3);地层可钻性与地震振幅、频率等属性存在明确响应关系,基于井震融合反演获得的靶区可钻性级值主要分布在2.81~8.61,高可钻性级值区岩性主要为砾岩、凝灰岩、沉凝灰岩夹层。该研究方法实现了地层可钻性级值在全钻井周期的精细评价,为深部复杂地层钻井参数优化与钻井效率提升提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: The formation drillability grade is an important parameter in drilling engineering, which is reflected in mud logging, well logging and seismics data. Accurately predicting the drillability grade is of great significance for optimizing drilling parameters and improving drilling efficiency. Against this background, this paper focuses on the drilling operations of deep and ultra-deep wells in Block BZ19-6. This study adopts the formation drillability grade as the key evaluation indicator and aims at the enhancement of drilling speed and efficiency. A multi-source information database covering pre-drill seismic, mud logging while drilling, and post-drill well logging is established. By using the hierarchical-range composite analysis method, dominant information indicators of drillability are screened out. Subsequently, PSO-BP neural network algorithm is engaged to construct an intelligent prediction model for well profiles through fusing mud logging and well logging data. Finally, the spatial distribution prediction of drillability is realized combining with the model-based post-stack seismic inversion method and composite seismogram time-depth conversion calibration. The findings show that the dominant factors of drillability in the target area from well logging data are acoustic transit time, rock density, neutron porosity, gamma ray, and resistivity, while the dominant factors from mud logging data are weight on bit, rate of penetration, drilling fluid viscosity, displacement, dc index, and relative torque. The root mean square error(0.385 2) based on dominant factors of well logging is remarkably lower than that(0.444 3) of mud logging prediction. There obviously exists a response relationship between formation drillability and seismic attributes such as amplitude and frequency. The drillability grade values in the target area inverted based on the fusion of well and seismic data mainly range from 2.81 to 8.61. The lithologies with high drillability grade are mainly conglomerate, tuff, and interbedded tuffaceous sedimentary rock. This method achieves full-cycle fine evaluation of formation drillability grade, providing a basis for the optimization of drilling parameters and enhancement of drilling efficiency in deep complex formations.

     

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