黄俊杰,李全厚,邱林,等. 基于TS-MAE与iTransformer的测井曲线表征学习及油层识别[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):475-487. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601021
引用本文: 黄俊杰,李全厚,邱林,等. 基于TS-MAE与iTransformer的测井曲线表征学习及油层识别[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(4):475-487. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601021
HUANG Junjie, LI Quanhou, QIU Lin, et al. Well logging curve representation learning and oil-bearing layer identification based on TS-MAE and iTransformer[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 475-487. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601021
Citation: HUANG Junjie, LI Quanhou, QIU Lin, et al. Well logging curve representation learning and oil-bearing layer identification based on TS-MAE and iTransformer[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(4): 475-487. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601021

基于TS-MAE与iTransformer的测井曲线表征学习及油层识别

Well logging curve representation learning and oil-bearing layer identification based on TS-MAE and iTransformer

  • 摘要: 针对测井曲线噪声强、井间分布差异大导致油层识别模型跨井泛化不足的问题,提出一种融合TS-MAE自监督预训练与iTransformer变量注意力机制的端到端储层识别方法。首先,对多通道测井数据进行对齐、缺失值修补与标准化预处理,通过滑动窗口切片(窗口长度64,步长16)与中心点标注构建油层、水层、干层样本;其次,在预训练阶段设置0.75的掩码率,通过TS-MAE对测井数据进行重建学习,获得可迁移的多曲线联合表征;最后,将预训练编码器迁移至下游iTransformer分类网络进行微调优化。基于4口井3 705个样本的实验结果表明,该方法在测试集上取得93.7% 的准确率、93.1% 的Macro-F1及0.971 的AUC,性能优于传统公式判别方法、常规机器学习基线模型及从零训练的iTransformer。跨井验证中,模型Macro-F1值达89.5%、AUC值为0.956,验证了该方法对未见井数据分布漂移具有强鲁棒性。消融实验与可视化分析进一步证实,自监督预训练策略与变量注意力机制对性能提升具有协同增益效应,能够有效增强模型预测结果的物理一致性与可解释性。该方法为多井储层评价提供了高效可部署的智能化方案。

     

    Abstract: To address the insufficient cross-well generalization of oil layer identification models caused by strong noise in well logging curves and pronounced inter-well distribution differences, an end-to-end reservoir identification method integrating TS-MAE self-supervised pre-training with the variable-wise attention mechanism of iTransformer is proposed. First, multichannel well-logging data are subjected to alignment, missing-value imputation, and standardization. Oil layer, water layer, and dry layer samples are then constructed using sliding-window segmentation with a window length of 64 and a stride of 16, together with center-point labeling. Second, a masking ratio of 0.75 is adopted during pre-training stage, and TS-MAE is employed to reconstruct the well-logging data and learn transferable joint representations of multiple logging curves. Finally, the pre-trained encoder is transferred to the downstream iTransformer classification network for fine-tuning. Experimental results based on 3,705 samples from four wells show that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 93.7%, a Macro-F1 score of 93.1%, and an AUC of 0.971 on the test set, outperforming traditional formula-based methods, conventional machine-learning baselines, and an iTransformer trained from scratch. In cross-well validation, the model achieves a Macro-F1 score of 89.5% and an AUC of 0.956, demonstrating strong robustness to distribution shifts in unseen wells. Ablation experiments and visualization analyses further confirm the synergistic contributions of self-supervised pre-training and variable-wise attention to performance improvement, while enhancing the physical consistency and interpretability of the model predictions. The proposed method provides an efficient and deployable intelligent solution for multi-well reservoir evaluation.

     

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